I had a mini-dialogue about cloth diapers with a stranger that started from a comment I left on
Mamasource. Then one of my friends read my blog and asked me questions. So I thought I'd answer them here.
What about the start up cost?The start-up cost ranges from $150 to more than $800. It all depends on what you use and how many you buy. My blogging pal, Hyacynth has a good explanation of the different types of cloth diapers in a
post on her blog. I started by buying one or two of what interested me -- prefolds and covers and two types of pocket diapers: BumGenius One Size and FuzziBunz. I spent $50 or more at a time to build up my diaper stash slowly.
How many diapers do I need? For awhile, I made it just fine with a dozen prefolds and covers and a few pockets. I bought a dozen
flats (old fashioned birdseye that grandma used). They're cheap (about $1.50/piece) and work great as back-up if I get behind on the laundry.
As a mother with a full-time job, I think 24 diapers works great. Some have more. I try to wash every other day because if I wait longer, I have more than a washer load of diapers and I like to get the diaper laundry done in one evening.
How long do they last?I don't know from personal experience, I've only been cloth diapering for a year. But I hear they last about two to four years. Prefolds and natural fabrics generally last longer than synthetic fleece and suedecloth. Use bleach on them and that cuts down their life expentency.
Do they come in different sizes?Yes. Cloth diapers come in different sizes, usually three sizes. Except for
Green Mountain prefolds, they come in six sizes. I'd like to mock them for making so many sizes, but honestly, I love their prefolds. I have a few of another brand and they don't even compare when it comes to thickness and quality.
The latest trend is a one size diaper that is supposed to work from 10 lbs to 30+ lbs. Some say they don't fit their baby right. I've had pretty good luck with them. I started out with a BumGenius with Anna when she was 10 lbs. It was a little bulky, but worked. However, the BumGenius did not fit my long toddler who was as tall as some 4 year olds (unusual kid). I tried a few other pockets that worked for both kids.
Rash -- does cloth cure or cause it?Both.
If you leave a prefold on a baby too long, the bum will get red. With cloth, you need to change the baby as soon after they pee/poo as possible. Really, who'd want to sit in their urine? I've found fleece pockets to be more forgiving. Also, if a diaper doesn't get clean enough, the urine can react with the bacteria and cause a rash. If you wash the diapers in a detergent with enzymes, those enzymes may react with urine and cause a rash. These rash causers are "operator error" so they're avoidable.
However, disposable diaper manufacturers use some nasty chemicals to make diapers. Chemicals that have been tied to asthma and toxic shock syndrome. So disposables cause rash in some children. Switching to cloth has helped kids clear up a rash.
Northern Essence salve cures diaper rash and is safe to use with cloth diapers. It's a stick and not messy at all! (apologies to you cool, hip people--their label is a little 80s country deco but deal with it!)
How absorbent are they?Green Mountain prefolds are super absorbent!
Anything with bamboo or hemp is super absorbent!
I've only had a problem with leaking when Anna was small and her skinny legs didn't fill diapers. And I've had leaks when I left her in a diaper too long, husband didn't put on the diaper tight enough (we disagree on how tight they should be), or the particular brand wasn't a good fit for her.
I had multiple poo explosions with my son, who mostly wore disposables. I've had one, maybe two with Anna, who has been exclusively cloth diapered.
Do you clean them in a bucket of bleach?Nope. No bleach. Everything about cloth diapers is easier than the olden days.
When changing the diaper, I put the used one in a bucket/pail/trash can. At first, I used an open medium-sized trash can. Worked great, especially in the summer as the smell dissipated. But I decided to move the changing table into the living room and now we use a covered, large trash can. Both work great!
Now that Anna's bigger and poo is harder, I shake it off and put that diaper in a separate bucket. I rinse those first in the washer. There are diaper sprayers and I'm thinking one of those could change my life in a good way, but I haven't made the purchase yet.
My washing routine is to run the poopy diapers through rinse. Then I wash once on cool with soap and a second time on hot without. I find that routine gets the diapers clean and soap gets out. I've tried lots of variations and this seems to be working.
Is it REALLY cheaper, by the time you factor in all the laundry soap and extra water use?Yes.
I have spent several hundred dollars less on cloth than I would have on disposables. I use cloth wipes too, so I save even more.
I have found laundry soap that lasts 3-4 months (
Charlie's Soap) and that's with the 3-4 loads of diapers I do a week. It's a soap that washes out easily and is good for washing diapers. I think I spend less on laundry soap now since I started cloth diapering than when I was buying detergent at Target for just clothes. I recommend Charlie's to those of you who don't have diapers to wash. It works great and is a bargain! Free shipping too.
My water bill doubled this summer when I was cloth diapering two kids. It's not quite double now, but still more than when I wasn't using cloth. So, I'm spending $240 more a year on water. I posted about this on the
mothering.com diapering message board. Turns out that no one else has had that experience. The water bill doesn't deter me or sour the experience.
Those are my answers to the questions. Feel free to ask more questions and experienced mamas--comment with your experience and opinions!